"certus" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "certus",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cer‧tus"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cer‧tus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 2 16 20 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 1 4 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 1 3 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 2 15 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "certi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conditional of certi"
      ],
      "id": "en-certus-eo-verb-~aOnvsiK",
      "links": [
        [
          "certi",
          "certi#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sertus/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ertus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "*certānus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certior fīō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certiōrem facere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "ciertu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "cert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "dlm",
      "word": "ciart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "certes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "zertus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "ciert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "ciertun"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "ceart"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "kiart"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "ceart"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Istriot",
      "lang_code": "ist",
      "word": "sierto"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tzertu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "certo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "lang_code": "lld",
      "word": "cert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "lang_code": "lld",
      "word": "cërt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "cèrt"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "certo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "certo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "certo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "cert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "tschert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "certu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "cierto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "çerto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "serto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "zerto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "certh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*kritos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*krey->>",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krey-\nProto-Italic *kritos\nLatin certus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kritos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"certus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"certus\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kritos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kritos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cernō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cernō",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krey-\nProto-Italic *kritos\nLatin certus\nFrom Proto-Italic *kritos, the original perfect passive participle of *krinō (Latin cernō). Due to the shift in meaning, it was replaced in the verbal paradigm by crētus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certē",
      "links": [
        [
          "certē",
          "certe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "links": [
        [
          "certō",
          "certo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certī",
      "links": [
        [
          "certī",
          "certi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certī",
      "links": [
        [
          "certī",
          "certi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certī",
      "links": [
        [
          "certī",
          "certi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "certōrum",
          "certorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "certārum",
          "certarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "certōrum",
          "certorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "links": [
        [
          "certō",
          "certo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "links": [
        [
          "certō",
          "certo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "certīs",
          "certis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "certōs",
          "certos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certās",
      "links": [
        [
          "certās",
          "certas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "links": [
        [
          "certō",
          "certo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certā",
      "links": [
        [
          "certā",
          "certa#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "links": [
        [
          "certō",
          "certo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "certīs",
          "certis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certī",
      "links": [
        [
          "certī",
          "certi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "certus",
        "adv": "certē/certō",
        "comp": "certior",
        "sup": "certissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "certus (feminine certa, neuter certum, comparative certior, superlative certissimus, adverb certē or certō); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "certus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In love, all these flaws are present: wrongs, suspicions, enmities, truces, war, [and] peace again: if you should desire to make these uncertain [things] certain by reasoning, you would accomplish no more than if you made some effort — by way of reason — to become insane.",
          "ref": "161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Eunuchus 1.59–63",
          "roman": "quam sī dēs operam ut cum ratiōne īnsāniās.",
          "text": "In amōre, haec omnia īnsunt vitia: iniūriae,\nsuspīciōnēs, inimīcitiae, indūtiae,\nbellum, pāx rūrsum: incerta haec sī tū postulēs\nratiōne certa facere, nihilō plūs agās",
          "translation": "In love, all these flaws are present: wrongs, suspicions, enmities, truces, war, [and] peace again: if you should desire to make these uncertain [things] certain by reasoning, you would accomplish no more than if you made some effort — by way of reason — to become insane.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain"
      ],
      "id": "en-certus-la-adj-cNFsu~jk",
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 43 53 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fixed, settled, firm"
      ],
      "id": "en-certus-la-adj-uRFVA~~P",
      "links": [
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ],
        [
          "settled",
          "settled"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incertus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dubius"
        },
        {
          "word": "suspensus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vagus"
        },
        {
          "word": "anceps"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 43 53 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 42 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "it is my decision to..., I am resolved to..., I mean...",
          "text": "certum est mihi [+ infinitive]",
          "translation": "it is my decision to..., I am resolved to..., I mean...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resolved, determined"
      ],
      "id": "en-certus-la-adj-75tMpZ83",
      "links": [
        [
          "resolved",
          "resolved"
        ],
        [
          "determined",
          "determined"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prōmptus"
        },
        {
          "word": "indubius"
        },
        {
          "word": "fixus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sure"
      ],
      "id": "en-certus-la-adj-wMr88OLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛr.tʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.tus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "certus",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cer‧tus"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cer‧tus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 2-syllable words",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto verb forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ertus",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ertus/2 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "certi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conditional of certi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certi",
          "certi#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sertus/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ertus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "*certānus"
    },
    {
      "word": "certē"
    },
    {
      "word": "certior fīō"
    },
    {
      "word": "certiōrem facere"
    },
    {
      "word": "certō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "ciertu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "cert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "dlm",
      "word": "ciart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "certes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "zertus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "ciert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "ciertun"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "ceart"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "kiart"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "ceart"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Istriot",
      "lang_code": "ist",
      "word": "sierto"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tzertu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "certo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "lang_code": "lld",
      "word": "cert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "lang_code": "lld",
      "word": "cërt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "cèrt"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "certo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "certo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "certo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "cert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "tschert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "certu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "cierto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "çerto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "serto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "zerto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "certh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*kritos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*krey->>",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krey-\nProto-Italic *kritos\nLatin certus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kritos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"certus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"certus\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kritos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kritos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cernō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cernō",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krey-\nProto-Italic *kritos\nLatin certus\nFrom Proto-Italic *kritos, the original perfect passive participle of *krinō (Latin cernō). Due to the shift in meaning, it was replaced in the verbal paradigm by crētus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certē",
      "links": [
        [
          "certē",
          "certe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "links": [
        [
          "certō",
          "certo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certī",
      "links": [
        [
          "certī",
          "certi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certī",
      "links": [
        [
          "certī",
          "certi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certī",
      "links": [
        [
          "certī",
          "certi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "certōrum",
          "certorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "certārum",
          "certarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "certōrum",
          "certorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "links": [
        [
          "certō",
          "certo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "links": [
        [
          "certō",
          "certo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "certīs",
          "certis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "certōs",
          "certos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certās",
      "links": [
        [
          "certās",
          "certas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "links": [
        [
          "certō",
          "certo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certā",
      "links": [
        [
          "certā",
          "certa#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "links": [
        [
          "certō",
          "certo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "certīs",
          "certis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certī",
      "links": [
        [
          "certī",
          "certi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "certus",
        "adv": "certē/certō",
        "comp": "certior",
        "sup": "certissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "certus (feminine certa, neuter certum, comparative certior, superlative certissimus, adverb certē or certō); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "certus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In love, all these flaws are present: wrongs, suspicions, enmities, truces, war, [and] peace again: if you should desire to make these uncertain [things] certain by reasoning, you would accomplish no more than if you made some effort — by way of reason — to become insane.",
          "ref": "161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Eunuchus 1.59–63",
          "roman": "quam sī dēs operam ut cum ratiōne īnsāniās.",
          "text": "In amōre, haec omnia īnsunt vitia: iniūriae,\nsuspīciōnēs, inimīcitiae, indūtiae,\nbellum, pāx rūrsum: incerta haec sī tū postulēs\nratiōne certa facere, nihilō plūs agās",
          "translation": "In love, all these flaws are present: wrongs, suspicions, enmities, truces, war, [and] peace again: if you should desire to make these uncertain [things] certain by reasoning, you would accomplish no more than if you made some effort — by way of reason — to become insane.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fixed, settled, firm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ],
        [
          "settled",
          "settled"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incertus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dubius"
        },
        {
          "word": "suspensus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vagus"
        },
        {
          "word": "anceps"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "it is my decision to..., I am resolved to..., I mean...",
          "text": "certum est mihi [+ infinitive]",
          "translation": "it is my decision to..., I am resolved to..., I mean...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resolved, determined"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resolved",
          "resolved"
        ],
        [
          "determined",
          "determined"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prōmptus"
        },
        {
          "word": "indubius"
        },
        {
          "word": "fixus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛr.tʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.tus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certus"
}